The History of the Boston Marathon: A Legacy of Endurance and Community
Now that the runners have had a few days to recover from the marathon, we want to take a look at the history of the Boston Marathon. Every April, thousands of runners gather in Massachusetts to take part in the world’s oldest annual marathon—the Boston Marathon. Steeped in tradition and history, this iconic race is more than a test of endurance; it's a celebration of resilience, community spirit, and the enduring appeal of pushing past one’s limits. But how did this prestigious race begin, and how has it evolved over the years?
The Starting Line: A Race Inspired by the Olympics
The Boston Marathon was born out of the enthusiasm surrounding the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. Inspired by the Olympic marathon event, Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) member John Graham proposed holding a similar race in the United States. On April 19, 1897, the first Boston Marathon took place, with 15 runners setting off from Ashland to Boston. John J. McDermott of New York won that inaugural race, completing the 24.5-mile course in 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 10 seconds.
From Humble Beginnings to Global Recognition
What began as a local footrace quickly gained momentum. By 1924, the starting line moved to Hopkinton, extending the course to the now-standard 26.2 miles to conform with Olympic standards. Over time, the race attracted elite athletes from around the world, becoming one of the six World Marathon Majors and a symbol of excellence in long-distance running.
Breaking Barriers and Making History
The Boston Marathon has played a key role in social progress within the sports world. In 1966, Roberta Gibb became the first woman to run the race unofficially, hiding in the bushes near the starting line and finishing without a number. The following year, Kathrine Switzer officially entered using her initials and famously faced an attempt by race official Jock Semple to remove her from the course. Switzer’s defiance helped pave the way for women’s official entry in 1972.
The race also became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division in 1975, further solidifying its role in promoting inclusivity and innovation in athletics.
Triumph and Tragedy: The 2013 Bombing
No history of the Boston Marathon would be complete without acknowledging the tragedy of April 15, 2013. Two bombs exploded near the finish line, killing three people and injuring hundreds more. The attack shocked the nation but also gave rise to a powerful spirit of unity, captured in the phrase “Boston Strong.” In the years since, the marathon has become a symbol of the city’s resilience and the strength of the running community.
A Living Tradition
Today, the Boston Marathon remains a defining event not only for elite competitors but for amateur runners worldwide who dream of qualifying for its demanding standards. Held annually on Patriots’ Day, it continues to be a celebration of human endurance, hometown pride, and the unbreakable spirit of Boston.
Whether you're a seasoned marathoner or a curious observer, the story of the Boston Marathon is a reminder that history is made not just by crossing the finish line—but by every determined step along the way.
🏁 Fun Facts About the Boston Marathon
-
Heartbreak Hill: Located between miles 20 and 21, this infamous hill is known for its challenging incline late in the race. Despite its name, the hill only rises 91 feet. ACTIVE.com+5Mental Floss+5The Richest+5
- The Scream Tunnel: Wellesley College students line up along the course to cheer on runners with enthusiastic screams and offers of kisses. The Richest
-
Celebrity Runners: Notable figures like Natalie Morales, Lance Armstrong, Will Ferrell, and Valerie Bertinelli have participated in the marathon. Seaport Boston Hotel
-
First Woman to Officially Run: Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to officially run the Boston Marathon in 1967, despite attempts to remove her from the race. Seaport Boston Hotel
-
Wheelchair Division Pioneer: Bob Hall became the first person to officially finish the Boston Marathon in a wheelchair in 1975, completing it in under three hours. People.com+1Associated Press+1
-
Brothers in Victory: In 2025, John Korir won the men's race, and his brother Wesley Korir had previously won in 2012, marking the first time brothers have both won the historic race.
If you want to read more about the history of the Boston Marathon - check out these books:
Boston Marathon History by the Mile
Boston Marathon Traditions & Lore