- ARCHITECTURE / Buildings / Landmarks & Monuments
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Criminals & Outlaws
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Entertainment & Performing Arts
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / General
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Political
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Supernatural
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Unexplained Phenomena
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Witchcraft (see also RELIGION / Wicca)
- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Corporate & Business History
- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / Retailing
- COOKING / Beverages / Beer
- COOKING / History
- COOKING / Individual Chefs & Restaurants
- COOKING / Regional & Ethnic / American / Southern States
- EDUCATION / Organizations & Institutions
- HISTORY / African American
- HISTORY / Military / Aviation
- HISTORY / Military / Pictorial
- HISTORY / Military / Wars & Conflicts (Other)
- HISTORY / Military / World War I
- HISTORY / Military / World War II
- HISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877)
- HISTORY / United States / General
- HISTORY / United States / Revolutionary Period (1775-1800)
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / General
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA)
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / South (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV)
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / Games & Activities / General
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / History / United States / State & Local
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / Humor / General
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / People & Places / United States / General
- NATURE / Natural Disasters
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Aerial
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Architectural & Industrial
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Celebrations & Events
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Historical
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Regional (see also TRAVEL / Pictorials)
- POLITICAL SCIENCE / American Government / State
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Agriculture & Food (see also POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Agriculture & Food Policy)
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disasters & Disaster Relief
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Folklore & Mythology
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Baseball / History
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Football
- SPORTS & RECREATION / History
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Motor Sports
- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Aeronautics & Astronautics
- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Inventions
- TRANSPORTATION / Aviation / History
- TRANSPORTATION / Railroads / History
- TRANSPORTATION / Railroads / Pictorial
- TRANSPORTATION / Ships & Shipbuilding / History
- TRAVEL / Food, Lodging & Transportation / Hotels, Inns & Hostels
- TRAVEL / Food, Lodging & Transportation / Road Travel
- TRAVEL / Museums, Tours, Points of Interest
- TRAVEL / Parks & Campgrounds
- TRAVEL / Pictorials (see also PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Regional)
- TRAVEL / Special Interest / Amusement & Theme Parks
- TRAVEL / United States / General
- TRAVEL / United States / South / South Atlantic (DC, DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV)
- TRUE CRIME / General
- TRUE CRIME / Murder / General
- America Through Time
- American Chronicles
- American Heritage
- American Legends
- American Palate
- Arcadia Kids
- Black America Series
- Brief History
- Campus History
- Civil War Series
- Definitive History
- Disaster
- Haunted America
- Hello
- Hidden History
- History & Guide
- Images of America
- Images of Aviation
- Images of Baseball
- Images of Modern America
- Images of Rail
- Images of Sports
- Landmarks
- Lost
- Making of America
- Military
- Murder & Mayhem
- Postcard History Series
- Spooky America
- Sports
- Then and Now
- Transportation
- True Crime
- Vintage Images
- Wicked
- ARCHITECTURE / Buildings / Landmarks & Monuments
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Criminals & Outlaws
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Entertainment & Performing Arts
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / General
- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Political
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Supernatural
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Unexplained Phenomena
- BODY, MIND & SPIRIT / Witchcraft (see also RELIGION / Wicca)
- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Corporate & Business History
- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / Retailing
- COOKING / Beverages / Beer
- COOKING / History
- COOKING / Individual Chefs & Restaurants
- COOKING / Regional & Ethnic / American / Southern States
- EDUCATION / Organizations & Institutions
- HISTORY / African American
- HISTORY / Military / Aviation
- HISTORY / Military / Pictorial
- HISTORY / Military / Wars & Conflicts (Other)
- HISTORY / Military / World War I
- HISTORY / Military / World War II
- HISTORY / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877)
- HISTORY / United States / General
- HISTORY / United States / Revolutionary Period (1775-1800)
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / General
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA)
- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / South (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV)
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / Games & Activities / General
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / History / United States / State & Local
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / Humor / General
- JUVENILE NONFICTION / People & Places / United States / General
- NATURE / Natural Disasters
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Aerial
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Architectural & Industrial
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Celebrations & Events
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Historical
- PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Regional (see also TRAVEL / Pictorials)
- POLITICAL SCIENCE / American Government / State
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Agriculture & Food (see also POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Agriculture & Food Policy)
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disasters & Disaster Relief
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies
- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Folklore & Mythology
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Baseball / History
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Football
- SPORTS & RECREATION / History
- SPORTS & RECREATION / Motor Sports
- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Aeronautics & Astronautics
- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Inventions
- TRANSPORTATION / Aviation / History
- TRANSPORTATION / Railroads / History
- TRANSPORTATION / Railroads / Pictorial
- TRANSPORTATION / Ships & Shipbuilding / History
- TRAVEL / Food, Lodging & Transportation / Hotels, Inns & Hostels
- TRAVEL / Food, Lodging & Transportation / Road Travel
- TRAVEL / Museums, Tours, Points of Interest
- TRAVEL / Parks & Campgrounds
- TRAVEL / Pictorials (see also PHOTOGRAPHY / Subjects & Themes / Regional)
- TRAVEL / Special Interest / Amusement & Theme Parks
- TRAVEL / United States / General
- TRAVEL / United States / South / South Atlantic (DC, DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV)
- TRUE CRIME / General
- TRUE CRIME / Murder / General
- America Through Time
- American Chronicles
- American Heritage
- American Legends
- American Palate
- Arcadia Kids
- Black America Series
- Brief History
- Campus History
- Civil War Series
- Definitive History
- Disaster
- Haunted America
- Hello
- Hidden History
- History & Guide
- Images of America
- Images of Aviation
- Images of Baseball
- Images of Modern America
- Images of Rail
- Images of Sports
- Landmarks
- Lost
- Making of America
- Military
- Murder & Mayhem
- Postcard History Series
- Spooky America
- Sports
- Then and Now
- Transportation
- True Crime
- Vintage Images
- Wicked
Jamestown Through Time
9781635000368
Regular price $22.99 Sale price $16.09 Save 30%
Mount Vernon Revisited
9781467121132
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Fort Wool
9781596295742
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Thomas Nelson Community College
9781467129459
Regular price $23.99 Sale price $16.79 Save 30%
Ghosts of Alexandria
9781596299580
Regular price $21.99 Sale price $15.39 Save 30%A hair-raising ride through Alexandria's greatest ghostly past. A must-read for fans of the supernatural and Virginia history!
The ghost of a Revolutionary Warspy that fosters a centuries-old grudge against the British, two young lovers parted by fire but reunited in death and Union and Confederate soldiers who still battle at the Hotel Monacoare among the haunts of Alexandria, Virginia.
Beside the Potomacand the twice-blooming wisteria, local author Michael Lee Pope takes readers on a thrilling journey with his collection of historic ghost lore. Join him as he searches for the identity of the Female Stranger of Gadsby's Tavernand wanders the lonely halls of Woodlawn Plantationto encounter Alexandria's restless souls.
Join award-winning journalist Michael Lee Pope as he takes you on a fascinating journey through this community's supernatural legends, lore, and history. Includes archival and contemporary images.
Ghent
9781596291874
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Ghent, perhaps more than any other Norfolk suburb, has a story to tell that transcends its historic port city lineage, reaching national importance in its planning and execution.
The Ghent District is a historic and treasured neighborhood within Norfolk, and though the story of its origins have been muddied over the years, its legacy is clear, as the Ghent Historic District has been on the National Registry of Historic Places since 1980. Despite changing times and tastes, Ghent's period architecture, tree-lined streets, and attractive waterfront location combine to ensure that Ghent will remain a beloved, integral area of Norfolk for generations.
McLean
9780738587455
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Historian Carole Herrick uncovers the history of this former farming village to thriving community in over 200 vintage images.
McLean was a farming community in 1910, when Henry Alonzo Storm established a general store that included the McLean Post Office. The store was located on Chain Bridge Road beside a stop on the Great Falls and Old Dominion Railroad, an electrified trolley that ran from Rosslyn to Great Falls Park. The stop was named after John R. McLean, a founder of the trolley and owner of the Washington Post newspaper. A village and vibrant community gradually developed around Storm's Store..The Franklin Sherman School, the first consolidated public school in Fairfax County, opened near the store in October 1914; McLean Day, the first event of its kind in the county, started in 1915 to raise money for the school; and the McLean Volunteer Fire Department incorporated in 1923 as Station 1 in Fairfax County.
Virginia Rail Trails
9781626196537
Regular price $23.99 Sale price $16.79 Save 30%Take a tour of Virginia's scenic rail trails with author Joe Tennis as he explores restored train stations, discovers a railroad's lost island graveyard and crosses the commonwealth on its idyllic paths.
These classic rail lines of Virgina that were once only accessible to train engineers or a few lucky passengers can now be enjoyed by anyone looking for a scenic hike or bike ride. The trails highlight the natural beauty of Old Dominion, from the sunrise side of the Eastern Shore to the setting sun at the Cumberland gap, and each trail, with names like the "Virginia Creeper" and the "Dick & Willie," has a personality and grandeur all its own.
Blue Ridge Parkway Through Time
9781635000672
Regular price $28.99 Sale price $20.29 Save 30%
Buckingham County
9780738518428
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Buckingham County, located in the heart of central Virginia, was established in 1761.
Since Buckingham County's formation, African Americans have contributed to the history and legacy of the county and were the majority of its population from 1810 to 1910. Former residents include Frank Moss, a Reconstruction lawmaker, and Carter Godwin Woodson, noted African-American educator and ""the Father of Black History.""
Warsaw
9780738567761
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Massanutten
9780738552514
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%the Alleghenies and the North and South Forks of the
Shenandoah River. Once an area where Native Americans
dwelled and perhaps cultivated the land, Massanutten boasted healing springs that blossomed to become a four-season resort. Private homes intermingle with a conference center, timeshares, and condominiums in an area of preserved woodland heritage. This volume chronicles the history and development of this part of the mountain range, from its use as a Civil War lookout point to a modern-day ski resort complete with golfing and a water park. Included are glimpses of sports, business, and political notables like Lance Armstrong, Del Webb, and Bob Mathias, who have made their marks here--either as guests or in the development of the resort itself.
Luray and Page County Revisited
9780738544175
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Gem" iron bloom shipments. Luray's own "Mercantile Mile" leading to the caverns was laden with storehouses, offering goods found in larger cities, and the rail brought visitors in droves. The photographers who produced the images contained here did so only as a means of income, but today their work is our visual link to the past.
Harrisonburg
9780738515588
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Previously known as "Rocktown,'? Harrisonburg was renamed for early settler Thomas Harrison, who deeded 2.5 acres of his 12,000 for the construction of a courthouse.
The town of Harrisonburg was recognized by the Virginia House of Delegates in 1780 as the seat of the newly-formed Rockingham County. Always looking forward, the town fathers proclaimed a grand industrial future for the town, and Harrisonburg was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. By the mid-20th century, planned growth, urban renewal, and nearby Interstate 81 had transformed the small town into a metropolis. The remarkable photographs reproduced in Harrisonburgoffer glimpse of the city's growth from a crossroads trading post to the host of an interstate clover leaf.
Women Writers Buried in Virginia
9781467150668
Regular price $23.99 Sale price $16.79 Save 30%America has an array of women writers who have made history--and many of them lived, died and were buried in Virginia.(/b>
Gothic novelists, writers of Westerns and African American poets, these writers include a Pulitzer Prize winner, the first woman writer to be named Poet Laureate of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the first woman to top the best-seller lists in the twentieth century. Mary Roberts Rinehart was a bestselling mystery author often called "the American Agatha Christie." Anne Spencer was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance. V. C. Andrews was so popular that when she died a court ruled that her name was taxable, and the poetry of Susan Archer Talley Weiss received praise from Edgar Allan Poe.
Professor and cemetery history enthusiast Sharon Pajka has written a guide to their accomplishments in life and to their final resting places.
A History of Back Creek
9781625859709
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Since Europeans first settled along the banks of Back Creek in the 1740s, southwest Roanoke County's history has been as fluid as the creek itself. Local historian Nelson Harris details the eclectic history of the area.
The once dense forest with log cabins gave way to the sprawling suburbs of the present. The colonial-era Trader's Path that directed Scots-Irish homesteaders, the growth of the apple industry in Bent Mountain after the Civil War, a state highway built by convicts during the Depression and Cave Spring becoming a modern commercial center have shaped the region. The changing picture of daily life in Back Creek spanning two centuries emerges in stories of one-room schoolhouses, doctors on horseback, country stores, local baseball and NASCAR races at Starkey.
Virginia Beach:
9780738524023
Regular price $26.99 Sale price $18.89 Save 30%Virginia Beach: A History of Virginia's Golden Shore brings to life the people, places, and events that contributed to the city's celebrated reputation. Through stories and memories, readers are introduced to the varied citizens who called this land home, including such characters as Sarah Offley who married three of early Virginia's most powerful settlers, and to the city's illustrious visitors. This volume also details, in both word and image, the influential resort age, which began in 1880 and saw the community flourish as people flocked to the Atlantic shore to dance, picnic, and enjoy the surf at the Princess Anne Hotel. Everyday vacationers mingled with notables such as Alexander Graham Bell and John, Lionel, and Ethel Barrymore at the landmark hotel with the railroad at its front door. Although little of the golden shore remains unchanged, modern residents continue to preserve what they can-especially their memories, pride, and love for the city.
Rockingham County
9780738517247
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Around Herndon
9780738516813
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
History Lover's Guide to Norfolk, A
9781467147170
Regular price $23.99 Sale price $16.79 Save 30%Crack open these pages to learn that Virginia is truly for History Lovers.
Begun in the seventeenth century as a small settlement nestled along the Elizabeth River, Norfolk grew into a vibrant port city by the Revolutionary War. The city spread out from its earliest neighborhoods like the Freemason District into 19th century enclaves like Ghent on the Hague. 20th century Norfolk was marked by its development into a bustling Navy town. Journey through the vibrant past of this multifaceted locale, guided by expert authors from local museums, historical organizations, and city institutions. Walk the city's most historic neighborhoods and learn the history of its beachside communities. End with suggestions of places to eat and play that evoke traces of Norfolk's past.
LGBT Hampton Roads
9781467116138
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Purcellville
9780738587554
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
Downtown Roanoke
9780738516271
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%In never-before-published photos and archival materials, journey through Roanoke's past and discover the vibrant history of downtown.
Downtown Roanoke celebrates the vibrant history of a community that lies at the heart of the scenic Roanoke Valley. From the saloons and livery stables of the late 19th century to the flagship department stores that attracted hundreds of shoppers in the late 1950s, Roanoke has experienced dramatic change. Over 200 archival images have been compiled to produce a stunning collage of the downtown area over the past century. Included are the American Theater, the Rialto, the Jefferson, and the time-altered streetscapes of Jefferson, Campbell, Kirk, and Church. This collection highlights the storied past of Roanoke through hotels, hospitals, churches, merchants, and special events, including the American Legion parades, the Diamond Jubilee, and the march of the VMI and VPI cadets at Thanksgiving en route to Victory Stadium. Downtown Roanoke is a tribute to the heritage of Southwestern Virginia's leading urban center. Today it remains a metropolitan district alive with culture and commerce, having re-emerged from the challenges of shopping malls and suburbia. The photographs in this collection, many published for the first time, provide a nostalgic look at the progress of Roanoke's historic downtown corridor.
The Suffolk Peanut Festival
9780738516530
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Suffolk's peanut star was already on the rise when an Italian immigrant named Amedeo Obici moved his chocolate and nut operation, Planters Peanuts, to town in 1913 to be in the heart of peanut country. Three years later, Mr. Peanut was born in Suffolk. The success of the goober gave the community cause to celebrate, and it did so on the first large-scale basis in 1941 with the National Peanut Festival and Exposition, complete with a parade and queen. Today the Suffolk Peanut Fest carries on the legume's legacy. More than 200,000 people attend the fete each fall to enjoy family entertainment and pay homage to the humble peanut.
Jamestown
9780738516424
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
The Elizabeth River
9781596292079
Regular price $29.99 Sale price $20.99 Save 30%Those who named her also opened a chapter in human history, one this enduring, beautiful princess has enriched each day since. There is today much to be gleaned from the river's strength. As you read through The Elizabeth River, remember that this remarkable river is your river. From the Great Bridge Lock to the Norfolk Naval Station the importance of the Elizabeth River is ever present in our everyday lives. Since man came to live on her shores, she is a river with a story.
Norfolk and Western Railway Stations and Depots
9780738566696
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%
The Virginia Housewife
9780738594910
Regular price $21.99 Sale price $15.39 Save 30%
Abandoned Eastern Virginia
9781634991728
Regular price $23.99 Sale price $16.79 Save 30%In Abandoned Eastern Virginia, let author Linda Cassada guide you to the region's most captivating of abandoned places. Journey down backcountry roads, across fields of waist-high grass, and through dense underbrush. Venture down dirt lanes to discover homes--once grand and full of life--that were mysteriously abandoned. Prepare to stumble upon discarded machinery and objects and to catch a glimpse of places, covered with dust and infested by insects, which have been untouched by man for decades. In silence and desolation, these places sit. Only the buzzing of bees and the occasional chirp of a bird can be heard as these abandoned curiosities slowly return to the earth. You will appreciate the beauty of nature's silent and thorough destruction, feel the loneliness and sadness of these hidden wonders, and no doubt wonder how these once-cherished possessions and structures came to be so utterly forgotten
Franklin County
9780738592640
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Be it Moonshine or Country Music, Franklin County has something for everyone and a story to entertain anyone
In the fall of 1785, the Virginia General Assembly voted to create a new county in the southwestern part of the state. The new county, named after Benjamin Franklin, was formed from parts of Bedford and Henry Counties. In January 1786, the first court in Franklin County convened and the county government was established. Native sons who have risen to national prominence include African American educator Booker T. Washington and the only Confederate commander to lead an attack on Washington, DC, during the Civil War, Gen. Jubal A. Early. With an area of 712 square miles, the county includes the communities of Ferrum, Endicott, Sontag, Glade Hill, Snow Creek, Henry, Penhook, Union Hall, Burnt Chimney, Callaway, Wirtz, Redwood, Scruggs, Sydnorsville, and the town of Boones Mill. The county seat of Rocky Mount was incorporated after Rocky Mount and another village, Mount Pleasant, combined in 1873. Having acquired the title of the ""Moonshine Capital of the World"" during Prohibition, Franklin County is also the eastern anchor of Virginia's music heritage trail, ""the Crooked Road.""
Fairfax
9781467120005
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Explore the fascinating history of Fairfax, Virginia with more than 200 vintage photographs and anecdotes from the locals who experienced it.
Fairfax was settled in the early 18th century by farmers from the Piedmont region. The city is situated in the heart of Fairfax County, southwest of Washington, DC.
For years, Fairfax served as an important agricultural, trade, and judicial hub in the suburbs of the nation's capital. The area was serviced by the Washington, Arlington & Falls Church Railway, one of Northern Virginia's two electric railways, which provided a direct line from Washington, DC, to Fairfax. Today, Fairfax has a vibrant downtown that helps support the over 20,000 residents who live in the city.
Fairfax shares photographs of its rich historic landmarks, including the Ratcliffe-Allison House, Truro Rectory, Blenheim, and the long-standing court house.
Abandoned Tidewater
9781634992497
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%Virginia's Tidewater has played a significant role in American history. With European settlers arriving on its tranquil shores as early as the sixteenth century, the historical moments that occurred across this region were pivotal in the creation of our nation and its continued evolution. As time marched on, more and more landmarks lost their relevance and were left as abandoned vestiges of days gone by.
In Abandoned Tidewater: Forgotten Relics of Southeastern Virginia, you'll explore some of these discarded places through vibrant imagery which shows what was left behind when man walked away. Learn more about the history and follow author and photographer, Nancy E. Sheppard, as she takes you on this incredible journey across Southeastern Virginia.
Richmond in Ragtime
9781596294431
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%pamphleteer who gets beaten up, sued and thrown in jail; the organizing of women like Lila Meade Valentine to fight for their right to vote; the art of sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli; the novels of Ellen Glasgow, Mary Johnston and James Branch Cabell; increased restrictions against African Americans; a public spectacle surrounding the murder trial of Henry Clay Beattie Jr.; exotic flying machines and automobile endurance contests; and the recording of Polk Miller and his Old South Quartette. Join local author Harry Kollatz Jr. (True Richmond Stories) as he revives the city of a century ago for a tour of Richmond in ragtime.
Henrico County
9780738542645
Regular price $24.99 Sale price $17.49 Save 30%settlement in the colony of Virginia. Settled in 1611, Henrico
was named for Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. Henrico was the site of the first college and the first iron works in the New World and is one of the original shires, or counties, in Virginia. Extending along the James River from its junction with the Appomattox River to the Blue Ridge Mountains, Henrico was eventually subdivided into nine-and-a-half counties and three independent cities. During 1861 to 1865, 18 major battles and numerous heavy engagements were fought on Henrico soil. From the end of the Civil War until World War II, agriculture was the backbone of the county's economy. After the war, the county experienced a surge in population that resulted in the growth of service industries. Today it is a vibrant urban county.