Ken Burns: American Revolution Ep. 1 - Reading Guide

Further Reading for "In Order to Be Free" (May 1754 - May 1775)

Origins, Empire & Unrest: Explore history from Ken Burns’ The American Revolution Ep. 1.

This episode covers the roots of the conflict, starting with the French and Indian War and the early career of George Washington, as well as the role of indigenous culture and politics on the early seeds of revolt. This guide provides further reading on the  indigenous nations, the British Empire, slavery, the roots of resistance, the Haudenosaunee/Great Law of Peace, Franklin’s Albany Plan of Union, the French and Indian War, Pontiac’s War and the Proclamation Line of 1763, the growth of slavery and empire, and the first protests over imperial taxation (Sugar, Stamp, and Townshend Acts) covered in Episode 1 of Ken Burns' documentary series, The American Revolution. Watch it on PBS

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Indigenous Nations & the Great Law of Peace

Indigenous Nations & the Great Law of Peace
The Great Law of Peace
A focused look at the Haudenosaunee Confederacy and its political philosophy, perfect for viewers intrigued by the series’ opening emphasis on the Six Nations and their long-standing union.

Tags: Indigenous History, Political Thought, Primary Sources (Interpretive), Classroom-Friendly

Key Events & Concepts Haudenosaunee Confederacy & early political philosophy in the episode.
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Indigenous History
Indigenous Nations & the Great Law of Peace
Early History of the Wyoming Valley: The Yankee–Pennamite Wars
Explores conflict in what becomes Pennsylvania’s contested interior—where Native nations, land companies, and settlers clash in exactly the kind of “who owns the interior?” struggle the episode sets up.

Tags: Backcountry / Frontier, Local Interest – Pennsylvania, Indigenous History

Key Events & Concepts Land conflicts & settlement; example of pressures mentioned in the episode.
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Indigenous History

George Washington's Early Career & The French and Indian War

George Washington's Early Career & The French and Indian War
Braddock's Road: Mapping the British Expedition from Alexandria to the Monongahela
Chronicles the 1755 expedition to capture Fort Duquesne, where a young Washington served as an aide-de-camp
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George Washington's Early Career & The French and Indian War
George Washington's in the French and Indian War
In 1754 Washington was an ambitious yet inexperienced young officer, eager to carry out his orders and mission on behalf of Virginia and the British king. While his campaign failed to meet its objectives, Washington experienced his first taste of military command, dealing with situations that ultimately proved beyond his control, and learned lessons that made him into the man who led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War.

For more stories of the French and Indian Wars in the Colonies, scroll to the bottom of this page for books covering the conflict in North Carolina, New York, Maine, and Pennsylvania.
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Slavery, Empire & the Atlantic World

Slavery, Empire & the Atlantic World
Arrival of the First Africans in Virginia
Pairs well with the film’s attention to slavery and Britain’s Caribbean empire by tracing how enslaved Africans first arrived in English North America, setting up the racial and economic order that underlies the whole imperial system.

Tags: African American History, Slavery & Empire, Classroom-Friendly

Key Events & Concepts The episode's framing of slavery as foundational to British America.
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African American History & Slavery
Slavery, Empire & the Atlantic World
Enslavement in the Puritan Village:The Untold History of Sudbury and Wayland, Massachusetts
Colonial Sudbury, Massachusetts, was designated the Puritan Village by author Sumner Chilton Powell in his 1964 Pulitzer Prize–winning history of the founding of this quintessential New England town in 1638. Yet this quiet rural village also had a darker history that is often overlooked. Sudbury’s Puritan inhabitants, including some of the most prominent citizens in town, held and sold enslaved Black people throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

Tags: African American History, Slavery & Empire, Classroom-Friendly, Primary Sources

Key Events & Concepts The episode's framing of slavery as foundational to British America.
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Primary Sources
Slavery, Empire & the Atlantic World
James DeWolf and the Rhode Island Slave Trade
Over thirty thousand slaves were brought to the shores of colonial America on ships owned and captained by James DeWolf. When the United States took action to abolish slavery, this Bristol native manipulated the legal system and became actively involved in Rhode Island politics in order to pursue his trading ventures.

Tags: African American History, Slavery & Empire, Classroom-Friendly

Key Events & Concepts The episode's framing of slavery as foundational to British America.
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African American History & Slavery

The Stamp Act & Early Unrest

The Stamp Act & Early Unrest:
Burning the Gaspee: Revolution in Rhode Island
Details the 1772 attack on a British customs schooner, an act of revolt that preceded the Boston Tea Party
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Stamp Act

Colonial Cities & the Seeds of Revolt

Colonial Cities & the Seeds of Revolt
Boston in the American Revolution: A Town Versus an Empire
Explores how Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and others radicalized the city against the Sugar and Stamp Acts and follows Boston from the first imperial taxes through boycotts, crowd actions, and political organizing. It’s essentially the book-length version of the “how a small town picked a fight with an empire” thread in the episode.

Tags: Local Interest – Massachusetts, Military & Political History, Classroom-Friendly

Key Events & Concepts Stamp Act, Townshend crisis, crowd politics.
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Revolutionary Politics
Colonial Cities & the Seeds of Revolt
A Guide to Historic Burial Grounds of Marblehead
Includes the story of Elisha Story, who took part in the Boston Tea Party, as well as General John Glover, the Marblehead leader famous for his regiment's role in rowing Washington's army across the Delaware River.
Tags: Local Interest – Massachusetts, Military & Political History, Classroom-Friendly

Key Events & Concepts Stamp Act, Townshend crisis, crowd politics.
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Revolutionary Politics
Colonial Cities & the Seeds of Revolt
Colonial Inns and Taverns of Bucks County: How Pubs, Taprooms and Hostelries Made Revolutionary History
Shows how taverns functioned as political headquarters, news hubs, and organizing spaces—great for viewers newly aware of how pamphlets, coffeehouses, and taverns fed resistance.

Tags: Social History, Local Interest – Pennsylvania

Key Events & Concepts Taverns as resistance hubs.
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Indigenous History

The Intellectual Foundation

The Intellectual Foundation
Benjamin Franklin's Book of Virtues
Provides insight into the man who proposed the Albany Plan of Union and later testified against the Stamp Act in London.
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Founders
The Intellectual Foundation
Benjamin Franklin's Book of Virtues
Provides insight into the man who proposed the Albany Plan of Union and later testified against the Stamp Act in London.
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